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International Women’s Day, observed on March 8, celebrates the achievements of women across the world and calls for equal rights.
International Women’s Day 2026 theme, Give To Gain, stresses support and shared growth for a fairer future. (Image: Shutterstock)
International Women’s Day 2026 Date, Theme: International Women’s Day (IWD) is marked every year on March 8. This year, it will be observed on a Sunday. The day is meant to recognise the achievements of women and girls in all areas of life, including work, education, politics and culture. It is also a time to speak about equal rights and the need for fair opportunities.
Over the years, the day has grown into a worldwide movement. It reminds people that while progress has been made, there is still work to do. Many groups use this day to push for change and to support women in their communities.
International Women’s Day 2026: Theme
The theme for International Women’s Day this year is ‘Give To Gain’. The IWD 2026 Give To Gain Campaign encourages a mindset of generosity and collaboration.
Give To Gain emphasises the power of reciprocity and support. When people, organisations, and communities give generously, opportunities and support for women increase. Giving is not a subtraction; it’s intentional multiplication. When women thrive, we all rise.
Whether through donations, knowledge, resources, infrastructure, visibility, advocacy, education, training, mentoring, or time, contributing to women’s advancement helps create a more supportive and interconnected world.
International Women’s Day 2026: History And Significance
International Women’s Day has been observed since the early 1900s. At that time, many women were working long hours for low pay in poor conditions. They began to protest and demand better treatment, including shorter working hours, fair wages and the right to vote.
National Women’s Day was first established by the Socialist Party of America in the United States in 1910. Soon after, countries like Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland also began marking the day in 1911.
The United Nations (UN) officially recognised International Women’s Day in 1975. In 1977, March 8 was adopted to promote women’s rights and international peace. Since then, the day has become a global event supported by governments, organisations and individuals.
The importance of International Women’s Day lies in raising awareness about issues such as equal pay, access to education, safety, reproductive rights and ending violence against women. It gives people a chance to come together, speak up and support change. The day also celebrates women who have made a difference in their families, workplaces and communities.
International Women’s Day 2025: How It’s Celebrated Globally
International Women’s Day is an official holiday in some countries and widely observed in many others. The way it is celebrated depends on local customs and traditions.
United States: International Women’s Day is not a public holiday in the United States, but March is reportedly celebrated as Women’s History Month. The month highlights the achievements of women from the past and present. On March 8, many cities host rallies, talks and business events focused on women’s leadership and equality.
Romania: In Romania, the day is similar to Mother’s Day. People, especially men, give cards and flowers to mothers, grandmothers and friends who have children as a way of showing respect and love.
Italy: In Italy, women are given bunches of small yellow mimosa flowers on March 8. The flower is a symbol of strength and solidarity. Women often exchange mimosas with one another. Bakeries and restaurants also prepare yellow-coloured cakes and pasta inspired by the flower.
United Kingdom: In London, the Women of the World festival is held over three days around March 8. The event features speakers, activists and performers who discuss issues faced by women worldwide. The festival has also expanded to other countries, bringing together voices from different backgrounds under one platform.
China: China has recognised International Women’s Day since 1949. While March 7 is known as Girl’s Day, March 8 is for women. Employers are encouraged, though not required, to give female staff a half-day off. The day also has a commercial side, with men often buying gifts for the women in their lives.
Spain: In Spain, the day gained major attention in 2018 when more than 5 million people joined a 24-hour general strike. Since then, large gatherings and marches have continued, with a strong focus on women’s rights and safety.
Russia: In Russia, March 8 has been a public holiday since 1918. Over time, the political meaning of the day has reduced. It is now widely seen as a day to honour women with gifts and flowers.
Australia: Australia has marked the day for many years. Since the 1970s, marches have become more common. Events across the country include panel discussions, breakfast meetings and talks by women leaders who speak about the need for better representation and equal rights.
India: In India, International Women’s Day is marked by celebrating women’s achievements and speaking about equal rights. The government holds national conferences such as “Nari Shakti Se Viksit Bharat,” while companies organise award events and online campaigns highlight inspiring stories.
The focus is often on women’s growth in STEM, business and leadership, along with efforts to address gender-based violence and promote financial inclusion.
Government programmes like Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao and Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana are often discussed, stressing education and financial independence. Events include seminars, rallies, panel talks, self-defence sessions and cultural programmes, while workplaces and social media platforms recognise women achievers and share stories of strength.
March 01, 2026, 09:30 IST
